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Seven Variations on God Save the King, WoO 78, by Beethoven

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ComposerBeethoven
KeyC major
Time3/4
Lengthabout 6 minutes
Sheet musicFree · public domain
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About this piece

Beethoven's set of seven variations on the British anthem, published in 1804. He keeps the familiar tune recognisable while he changes the texture each time, including one turn into C minor and a long closing variation.

How to play it

Learn the theme first so you can hear where it hides in each variation. Treat each variation as its own small piece, with its own tempo and touch.

Reading it, and printing it

The score opens in Artform's reader, which shows the music as engraved notation and plays it back so you can hear the line before you try it. You can slow the tempo down, loop a passage that is not working yet, and print the page when you would rather have paper on the stand.

The file itself is MusicXML, which MuseScore, Sibelius, Finale and Dorico all open, so the notes are yours to keep whatever you read them in.

Edition: Mutopia Project #1024, in the public domain. Converted to MusicXML by Artform and checked note for note against the original.

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Who Beethoven was

German composer who bridged the Classical and Romantic eras and, in doing so, changed what a composer was even allowed to be: not a court employee but an artist answerable to no one. He began losing his hearing in his twenties, confessed his despair in a private letter never sent in his lifetime, then kept composing for another quarter century, eventually conducting a premiere he could not hear at all, needing to be turned around to see the audience applauding behind him. His nine symphonies, thirty-two piano sonatas, and chamber works move from Classical poise to a defiant, personal intensity no one had written before. He remains, by most measures, the most performed composer on any concert…

Learn the music behind it

Reading a piece and understanding it are different skills. If you want the harmony under this one, the chord trainer teaches chords the way songs use them, and the scale pages cover the fingering for every key, including C major.