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Symphony No. 3 Eroica 4th Movement, by Beethoven

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ComposerBeethoven
KeyE♭ major
Time2/4
Lengthabout 8 minutes
Sheet musicFree · public domain
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About this piece

Beethoven dedicated the Eroica to Napoleon, then heard that Napoleon had crowned himself emperor and scratched the dedication out so hard that he tore the paper. It is twice the length of any symphony written before it.

How to play it

Pace it. This is the longest symphony anybody had written, and the reduction is as unforgiving about stamina as the original.

Reading it, and printing it

The score opens in Artform's reader, which shows the music as engraved notation and plays it back so you can hear the line before you try it. You can slow the tempo down, loop a passage that is not working yet, and print the page when you would rather have paper on the stand.

The file itself is MusicXML, which MuseScore, Sibelius, Finale and Dorico all open, so the notes are yours to keep whatever you read them in.

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Who Beethoven was

German composer who bridged the Classical and Romantic eras and, in doing so, changed what a composer was even allowed to be: not a court employee but an artist answerable to no one. He began losing his hearing in his twenties, confessed his despair in a private letter never sent in his lifetime, then kept composing for another quarter century, eventually conducting a premiere he could not hear at all, needing to be turned around to see the audience applauding behind him. His nine symphonies, thirty-two piano sonatas, and chamber works move from Classical poise to a defiant, personal intensity no one had written before. He remains, by most measures, the most performed composer on any concert…

Learn the music behind it

Reading a piece and understanding it are different skills. If you want the harmony under this one, the chord trainer teaches chords the way songs use them, and the scale pages cover the fingering for every key, including E♭ major.