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Mazurka in F sharp minor, Op. 6 No. 1, by Chopin

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ComposerChopin
KeyF♯ minor
Time3/4
Lengthabout 4 minutes
Sheet musicFree · public domain
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About this piece

The first of Chopin's published mazurkas, written around 1830 and printed in 1832. The mazurka is a Polish folk dance in three, and this one has a wistful, ornamented tune with the dance's typical accent falling on the second or third beat.

How to play it

Let the dotted rhythms and little turns in the melody sound relaxed rather than exact. Give some bars a slight accent on the second beat, which is what makes a mazurka feel like a mazurka.

Reading it, and printing it

The score opens in Artform's reader, which shows the music as engraved notation and plays it back so you can hear the line before you try it. You can slow the tempo down, loop a passage that is not working yet, and print the page when you would rather have paper on the stand.

The file itself is MusicXML, which MuseScore, Sibelius, Finale and Dorico all open, so the notes are yours to keep whatever you read them in.

Edition: Mutopia Project #1687, licensed CC BY. Converted to MusicXML by Artform and checked note for note against the original.

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Who Chopin was

Polish-French composer and pianist who wrote almost nothing that wasn't for solo piano, a rare and total devotion. He left Warsaw at twenty, weeks before Russia crushed a Polish uprising, and never went back. Paris made him famous: intimate salons rather than concert halls suited both his fragile health and his introspective music. A decade-long relationship with the writer George Sand, and winters spent together on Majorca, produced some of his boldest preludes. He died of tuberculosis at thirty-nine, reportedly asking that his heart be carried back to Warsaw, which it was, sealed in a jar of cognac. What he left behind, nocturnes, mazurkas, ballades, remains some of the most personal music…

Learn the music behind it

Reading a piece and understanding it are different skills. If you want the harmony under this one, the chord trainer teaches chords the way songs use them, and the scale pages cover the fingering for every key, including F♯ minor.