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Clementi: Six Sonatinas, Op. 36

15 sonatinas and movements, free to read, hear and print, in the composer's own order.

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Muzio Clementi published his six Progressive Sonatinas, Op. 36, in 1797, and for more than two centuries they have been the first real sonatas most pianists learn. Each is a classical sonata in miniature: a quick first movement with two themes, a singing slow movement, and a lively finale, often a rondo.

They are in Clementi's order, which climbs steadily: No. 1 in C is for a second year of lessons, No. 6 in D is the longest and asks for real fluency. Nos. 1 and 2 are here complete, Nos. 3 to 6 movement by movement, and every one plays back so you can hear it first.

Sonatina No. 1 in C major (complete) C major · 3 min Sonatina No. 1 in C major: II. Andante F major · 1 min Sonatina No. 1 in C major: III. Vivace C major · 1 min Sonatina No. 2 in G major (complete) G major · 4 min Sonatina No. 3 in C major: I. Spiritoso C major · 2 min Sonatina No. 3 in C major: II. Un poco adagio G major · <1 min Sonatina No. 3 in C major: III. Allegro C major · 1 min Sonatina No. 4 in F major: I. Con spirito F major · 2 min Sonatina No. 4 in F major: II. Andante con espressione B♭ major · 1 min Sonatina No. 4 in F major: III. Rondo F major · <1 min Sonatina No. 5 in G major: I. Presto G major · 2 min Sonatina No. 5 in G major: II. Air C major · 1 min Sonatina No. 5 in G major: III. Rondo G major · 2 min Sonatina No. 6 in D major: I. Allegro con spirito D major · 3 min Sonatina No. 6 in D major: II. Rondo D major · 1 min

About the pieces

Sonatina No. 1 Op. 36

Clementi wrote the Op. 36 sonatinas as teaching pieces, and they have been exactly that for two centuries.

Sonatina in C major, Op. 36 No. 1: II. Andante

The slow movement of the first of Clementi's Six Progressive Sonatinas, Op. 36, which have been standard teaching pieces for two centuries.

Sonatina in C major, Op. 36 No. 1: III. Vivace

The quick finale of the first of Clementi's six Sonatinas, Op. 36, pieces that have stayed on the teaching shelf for two centuries.

Sonatina No. 2 Op. 36

From the set of six Clementi wrote to give students real classical form at a size they could hold. Beethoven admired them enough to recommend them to his own pupils.

Sonatina in C major, Op. 36 No. 3: I. Spiritoso

The third of Clementi's six Op. 36 sonatinas opens with a bright march-like theme in C major, full of energy and quick scale runs.

Sonatina in C major, Op. 36 No. 3: II. Un poco adagio

A short, singing slow movement in G major, only sixteen bars long. The right hand carries a gentle melody with small turns and dotted rhythms while the left hand keeps a calm, steady accompaniment underneath.

Sonatina in C major, Op. 36 No. 3: III. Allegro

The finale of the third sonatina is a lively Allegro in 2/4, built on crisp broken chords and running sixteenths that move between the hands. It is cheerful and quick, and a favourite in exams and recitals.

Sonatina in F major, Op. 36 No. 4: I. Con spirito

The fourth sonatina opens in F major and in three, with a bold, spirited theme and plenty of sudden accents marked fz. Triplet runs and two-voice writing make it a step up from the first three sonatinas.

Sonatina in F major, Op. 36 No. 4: II. Andante con espressione

A tender, expressive slow movement in B♭ major. The melody moves in graceful steps over a flowing accompaniment, and the middle passage turns briefly darker before the opening tune returns.

Sonatina in F major, Op. 36 No. 4: III. Rondo

A playful Rondo in F major, Allegro vivace. The cheeky main theme keeps coming back between contrasting episodes, and the piece ends with Da Capo al Fine, returning to the opening section to finish.

Sonatina in G major, Op. 36 No. 5: I. Presto

The fifth sonatina opens with a brilliant Presto in G major. Grace notes, triplet figures and fast broken chords give it real sparkle, and it is one of the most exciting of the set to play.

Sonatina in G major, Op. 36 No. 5: II. Air

An Air in C major, a set of gentle variations on a simple Swiss tune. The melody stays recognisable as the decoration around it becomes busier, with a turn to C minor before the tune returns.

Sonatina in G major, Op. 36 No. 5: III. Rondo

A lively Rondo, Allegro di molto, in G major. The main theme bounces between the hands, with fast scales and crossing hands in the episodes, before a bold ending.

Sonatina in D major, Op. 36 No. 6: I. Allegro con spirito

The last and longest of the Op. 36 sonatinas begins with a graceful D major theme marked dolce, then bursts into energetic scales, broken octaves and repeated-chord accompaniments.

Sonatina in D major, Op. 36 No. 6: II. Rondo

A cheerful Rondo in 6/8, Allegro spiritoso, that closes the whole set. The dancing main theme in thirds returns again and again, with a stormy A minor episode and a trilled ending before the Da Capo brings the opening back to finish at Fine.

All 16 Clementi scores →

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