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Schubert Impromptus, D. 899 and D. 935

8 impromptus, free to read, hear and print, in the composer's own order.

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Schubert wrote both sets of four impromptus in 1827, the year before he died at thirty-one. Only the first two of D. 899 (Op. 90) were printed in his lifetime; the rest waited, the second set until 1839 and the last two of the first until 1857. Schumann thought the second set might be a sonata in disguise.

They are in order here, D. 899 then D. 935. The G flat impromptu, D. 899 No. 3, is the famous one, a long song over rippling triplets; D. 935 No. 3 is a set of variations on a tune Schubert also used in his music for the play Rosamunde.

Impromptu D. 899 No. 1 (Op. 90 No. 1) C minor · 10 min Impromptu D. 899 No. 2 (Op. 90 No. 2) E♭ major · 4 min Impromptu D. 899 No. 3 (Op. 90 No. 3) G♭ major · 14 min Impromptu D. 899 No. 4 (Op. 90 No. 4) A♭ major · 6 min Impromptu D. 935 No. 1 (Op. 142 No. 1) F minor · 10 min Impromptu D. 935 No. 2 (Op. 142 No. 2) A♭ major · 4 min Impromptu D. 935 No. 3 (Op. 142 No. 3) B♭ major · 7 min Impromptu D. 935 No. 4 (Op. 142 No. 4) F minor · 8 min

About the pieces

Impromptu in C minor n 1 Op. 90

An impromptu is written to sound as though it were made up on the spot, which is a difficult thing to compose and a harder thing to play. Schubert wrote over six hundred songs before he died at thirty-one, and the singing never left his piano writing.

Impromptu in E-flat major, D. 899 No. 2

Schubert's E-flat major Impromptu opens with a stream of quick triplets running up and down the right hand like water, over a simple left-hand accompaniment. A stormy middle section in B minor breaks in with heavy accented chords, and the coda turns the opening tune into a furious E-flat minor ending.

Impromptu in G-flat major, D. 899 No. 3

The third of Schubert's first set of four Impromptus. His original publisher moved it into G major and halved its long notes to make it easier to read, but it was written in G flat, with wide 4/2 bars, as it is here.

Impromptu in A-flat major, D. 899 No. 4

The last of Schubert's first set of four Impromptus, written in 1827, the year before he died; only the first two were printed in his lifetime and this one waited until 1857. Cascades of falling arpeggios begin in A-flat minor and slowly brighten into major, and a passionate middle section in C-sharp minor sings in the left hand.

Impromptu in F minor, D. 935 No. 1

The first piece of Schubert's second set of Impromptus, written in 1827 and published only after his death, in 1839; Schumann suspected the set was really a sonata in disguise, with this as its first movement. A grand opening gives way to rippling figures and a dialogue in which the hands cross to trade a tender melody between bass and treble.

Impromptu Op. 142 No. 2

Schubert wrote his impromptus in the last two years of his life, and this set was not published until thirty years after he died.

Impromptu in B-flat major, D. 935 No. 3 (Rosamunde)

A theme and five variations on a melody Schubert also used in his incidental music for the play Rosamunde and in his A minor String Quartet. Written in 1827, the variations dress the gentle tune in faster and faster notes, take it into a stormy minor key, and bring it back simply at the end.

Impromptu in F minor, D. 935 No. 4

The finale of Schubert's second set of Impromptus, an Allegro scherzando with the snap and swagger of Hungarian dance music. Sudden accents, off-beat leaps and racing scales drive it along, and it ends in a headlong run down the keyboard.

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