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Surprise Symphony In C By Haydn, by Haydn

Every score here is public domain, free to read, print and keep. Open it in the browser and it plays, at whatever tempo you can read it.

ComposerHaydn
KeyC major
Time4/4
Lengthunder a minute
Sheet musicFree · public domain
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What kind of piece this is

This is an orchestral symphony set for two hands, the way most people met this music before recordings existed.

How to play it

Decide which instrument each line belongs to and colour it accordingly; a piano reduction is dull only when it is played as piano writing.

Reading it, and printing it

The score opens in Artform's reader, which shows the music as engraved notation and plays it back so you can hear the line before you try it. You can slow the tempo down, loop a passage that is not working yet, and print the page when you would rather have paper on the stand.

The file itself is MusicXML, which MuseScore, Sibelius, Finale and Dorico all open, so the notes are yours to keep whatever you read them in.

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All 22 Haydn scores →

Who Haydn was

Austrian composer who spent thirty years in near isolation as house musician to the Esterházy princes, and used the time to invent, more or less single-handedly, the symphony and the string quartet as later composers would understand them. Cut off from fashion, he wrote, in his own words, because he was forced to become original. He taught Beethoven, who found him infuriating, and he was funny on purpose: the Surprise Symphony's chord exists to wake up an audience that had eaten too well. The tune he wrote for the Emperor is now the German national anthem.

Learn the music behind it

Reading a piece and understanding it are different skills. If you want the harmony under this one, the chord trainer teaches chords the way songs use them, and the scale pages cover the fingering for every key, including C major.