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Prelude and Fugue in C minor, Op. 37 No. 1: II. Fugue, by Mendelssohn

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ComposerMendelssohn
KeyC minor
Time12/8
Lengthabout 4 minutes
Sheet musicFree · public domain
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About this piece

The fugue that answers the C minor prelude of Op. 37, arranged for piano from the organ original. In a rolling 12/8, the subject is heard first in the lowest voice, springing again and again from the note G, and the voices pile up to a strong C minor close.

How to play it

Feel four dotted beats in each bar and keep the quavers flowing. Bring each new entry of the subject slightly forward so the fugue's plan can be heard.

Reading it, and printing it

The score opens in Artform's reader, which shows the music as engraved notation and plays it back so you can hear the line before you try it. You can slow the tempo down, loop a passage that is not working yet, and print the page when you would rather have paper on the stand.

The file itself is MusicXML, which MuseScore, Sibelius, Finale and Dorico all open, so the notes are yours to keep whatever you read them in.

Edition: Mutopia Project #1042, in the public domain. Converted to MusicXML by Artform and checked note for note against the original.

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Who Mendelssohn was

German composer, pianist, and conductor, a prodigy on the level of Mozart, who at just twenty led the first performance of J.S. Bach's St Matthew Passion since Bach's own death nearly a century earlier, single-handedly reviving interest in a composer who had been all but forgotten. Wealthy, cultured, and famously kind, he composed the Violin Concerto and the "Italian" Symphony with an effortless polish that some critics later held against him, as though ease were a flaw. His Songs Without Words for solo piano, brief, singing pieces without any actual words, invented a whole genre of Romantic miniature that composers were still writing decades after he died at just thirty-eight.

Learn the music behind it

Reading a piece and understanding it are different skills. If you want the harmony under this one, the chord trainer teaches chords the way songs use them, and the scale pages cover the fingering for every key, including C minor.