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Sonata in C major, K. 309: I. Allegro con spirito, by Mozart

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ComposerMozart
KeyC major
Time4/4
Lengthabout 4 minutes
Sheet musicFree · public domain
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About this piece

Mozart wrote this sonata in Mannheim in 1777, on his long journey towards Paris. The first movement opens with a loud unison call in octaves answered by a soft, graceful phrase, and that contrast of loud and soft drives the whole movement.

How to play it

Make the opening octaves bold and the answering phrase suddenly gentle, and keep the left hand light under the right hand throughout.

Reading it, and printing it

The score opens in Artform's reader, which shows the music as engraved notation and plays it back so you can hear the line before you try it. You can slow the tempo down, loop a passage that is not working yet, and print the page when you would rather have paper on the stand.

The file itself is MusicXML, which MuseScore, Sibelius, Finale and Dorico all open, so the notes are yours to keep whatever you read them in.

Edition: Mutopia Project #1379, in the public domain. Converted to MusicXML by Artform and checked note for note against the original.

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Who Mozart was

Austrian composer, a child prodigy paraded across European courts by his father before he was six, who grew into one of the most fluent composers who ever lived: symphonies, operas, and concertos that read as though they cost him no effort at all, though the manuscripts tell a more careful story. He wrote The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, and the Requiem, left unfinished at his death at thirty-five and completed from his sketches by a student. The old story of his poverty and pauper's grave is mostly myth; what's true is a composer who could hold an entire opera in his head before setting down a note, and whose clarity still sounds inevitable, as if no other note could have come next.

Learn the music behind it

Reading a piece and understanding it are different skills. If you want the harmony under this one, the chord trainer teaches chords the way songs use them, and the scale pages cover the fingering for every key, including C major.