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King Arthur, Z. 628: What power art thou (Cold Song), by Purcell

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ComposerPurcell
KeyC minor
Time2/2
Lengthabout 3 minutes
Sheet musicFree · public domain
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About this piece

The famous Cold Song from Purcell's semi-opera King Arthur, to words by John Dryden, in which the Cold Genius is woken from beds of everlasting snow. This version is arranged for piano from the song for voice and piano, via G. A. Macfarren's Victorian vocal score, and the shivering repeated chords, marked Slow, are the whole character of the piece.

How to play it

Play the repeated chords evenly and quietly, each one slightly detached, as if the music is trembling with cold. Let the chromatic slides in the harmony come through without speeding up.

Reading it, and printing it

The score opens in Artform's reader, which shows the music as engraved notation and plays it back so you can hear the line before you try it. You can slow the tempo down, loop a passage that is not working yet, and print the page when you would rather have paper on the stand.

The file itself is MusicXML, which MuseScore, Sibelius, Finale and Dorico all open, so the notes are yours to keep whatever you read them in.

Edition: Mutopia Project #2243, in the public domain. Converted to MusicXML by Artform and checked note for note against the original.

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Who Purcell was

English composer of the Restoration, organist of Westminster Abbey and the finest thing to happen to English music between the Tudors and Elgar, dead at thirty-six with a body of work that includes anthems, theatre music and one short, perfect opera. Dido's Lament is built on a bass line that falls, over and over, the same five notes under everything the singer does, and it is still one of the most devastating things anybody has written with so little material. He was buried beneath the organ he had played, and the country did not produce a composer of his stature again for two hundred years.

Learn the music behind it

Reading a piece and understanding it are different skills. If you want the harmony under this one, the chord trainer teaches chords the way songs use them, and the scale pages cover the fingering for every key, including C minor.