Les Tendres Plaintes, by Rameau
Every score here is public domain, free to read, print and keep. Open it in the browser and it plays, at whatever tempo you can read it.
Get the practice plan for Les Tendres Plaintes
Here it is. Check your inbox for day 1.
- Hear it through at Slow (42 bpm). Open it in the reader, choose Slow, and follow the page with your eyes without playing. As it plays, count 3 to the bar.
- Learn the right hand of bars 1 to 8 on its own, in D minor. Say the note names out loud the first time through, then play it three times without stopping.
- Find the chords under it: Dm, B♭maj7, A7 and Gm7. Play each one as a block in your left hand and say its name, so you know what the harmony is before the left hand has to move.
- Learn the left hand of the same bars on its own. Keep it quiet and even: it is the floor the tune stands on.
- Put hands together at Slow, 42 bpm. Bars 1 to 8 only. Stop after every wrong note and play that bar again before moving on.
- Move up to Steady (63 bpm) once Slow feels easy three times in a row. Then learn the next 8 bars the same way: right hand, left hand, together.
- Play the whole piece (about 3 minutes) from the start, at whatever speed keeps it going. A steady run with a few slips beats a fast one that stops.
About this piece
A harpsichord piece from the book of Pièces de clavecin that Rameau published in 1724. The title means 'tender laments', and it is a rondeau: a gentle refrain in D minor that returns between contrasting couplets.
How to play it
Play the refrain with a singing legato and a slight lean on each first beat. Keep the ornaments light and on the beat, as a harpsichordist would.
Reading it, and printing it
The score opens in Artform's reader, which shows the music as engraved notation and plays it back so you can hear the line before you try it. You can slow the tempo down, loop a passage that is not working yet, and print the page when you would rather have paper on the stand.
The file itself is MusicXML, which MuseScore, Sibelius, Finale and Dorico all open, so the notes are yours to keep whatever you read them in.
Edition: Mutopia Project #414, in the public domain. Converted to MusicXML by Artform and checked note for note against the original.
More free Rameau sheet music
Who Rameau was
French Baroque composer and music theorist who came to composing relatively late, in his forties, after first making his name as a theorist: his Treatise on Harmony, published in 1722, laid out the basic logic of chords, roots, and inversions still taught in music theory classes today. Once he did turn to writing operas and a large body of harpsichord music, his harmonic daring, unusual for the period, caused real controversy among audiences used to gentler, more conservative French taste.
Learn the music behind it
Reading a piece and understanding it are different skills. If you want the harmony under this one, the chord trainer teaches chords the way songs use them, and the scale pages cover the fingering for every key, including D minor.