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Impromptu in F minor, D. 935 No. 1, by Schubert

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ComposerSchubert
KeyF minor
Time4/4
Lengthabout 10 minutes
Sheet musicFree · public domain
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Opens in the reader: no sign-up, no download needed. Written at about 100 bpm, and you can slow it down.

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How to learn Impromptu in F minor, D. 935 No. 1

  1. Hear it through at Slow (50 bpm). Open it in the reader, choose Slow, and follow the page with your eyes without playing. As it plays, count 4 to the bar.
  2. Learn the right hand of bars 1 to 8 on its own, in F minor. Say the note names out loud the first time through, then play it three times without stopping.
  3. Find the chords under it: Fm, B♭m7, Gdim7 and B♭m6. Play each one as a block in your left hand and say its name, so you know what the harmony is before the left hand has to move.
  4. Learn the left hand of the same bars on its own. Keep it quiet and even: it is the floor the tune stands on.
  5. Put hands together at Slow, 50 bpm. Bars 1 to 8 only. Stop after every wrong note and play that bar again before moving on.
  6. Move up to Steady (75 bpm) once Slow feels easy three times in a row. Then learn the next 8 bars the same way: right hand, left hand, together.
  7. Play the whole piece (about 10 minutes) from the start, at whatever speed keeps it going. A steady run with a few slips beats a fast one that stops.

About this piece

The first piece of Schubert's second set of Impromptus, written in 1827 and published only after his death, in 1839; Schumann suspected the set was really a sonata in disguise, with this as its first movement. A grand opening gives way to rippling figures and a dialogue in which the hands cross to trade a tender melody between bass and treble.

How to play it

In the hand-crossing section keep the rippling accompaniment pianissimo so the short melodic answers, high and low, can speak. Give the opening's dotted rhythms weight without letting the tempo get heavy.

Reading it, and printing it

The score opens in Artform's reader, which shows the music as engraved notation and plays it back so you can hear the line before you try it. You can slow the tempo down, loop a passage that is not working yet, and print the page when you would rather have paper on the stand.

The file itself is MusicXML, which MuseScore, Sibelius, Finale and Dorico all open, so the notes are yours to keep whatever you read them in.

Edition: Mutopia Project #1194, in the public domain. Converted to MusicXML by Artform and checked note for note against the original.

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Who Schubert was

Austrian composer who wrote as if he knew he had no time to waste, producing over six hundred songs, nine symphonies, and a mountain of chamber and piano music in a career that ended at thirty-one. He worked mostly outside the public eye, supported by a devoted circle of friends who held evenings, later called Schubertiades, just to hear whatever he'd written that week. He wrote the song "Erlkönig," one of his most famous, at just seventeen. In his final year, dying of an illness likely worsened by syphilis, he produced some of his most searching work, the last piano sonatas and the String Quintet, music written by a young man who somehow already sounded like someone looking back on a long l…

Learn the music behind it

Reading a piece and understanding it are different skills. If you want the harmony under this one, the chord trainer teaches chords the way songs use them, and the scale pages cover the fingering for every key, including F minor.